Applying the Analysis from the California Test Scores to Another

question 14

Multiple Choice

Applying the analysis from the California test scores to another U.S. state is an example of looking for

• A)simultaneous causality bias.
• B)external validity.
• C)sample selection bias.
• D)internal validity.

---

Definitions:

Opinions

Refers to the beliefs or views of individuals about specific topics or items, often subjective and based on personal experience or perceptions.

Traditional Communications Model

A theoretical framework that illustrates how information is transmitted from a sender to a receiver through a medium, involving encoding, channel selection, decoding, and feedback.

Second-order Response

The reaction or response to an action that is influenced by the initial reaction or outcome, indicating a more complex or indirect effect.

Celebrity Endorser

A famous person who uses their public recognition to promote a product, service, or cause.