The Two Basic Types of Hedges Involving the Futures Market

question 5

True/False

The two basic types of hedges involving the futures market are long hedges and short hedges, where the words "long" and "short" refer to the maturity of the hedging instrument.For example, a long hedge might use Treasury bonds, while a short hedge might use 3-month T-bills.

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Definitions:

Government Securities

Financial instruments issued by the government to finance its expenditures, offering investors a relatively safe investment option compared to other securities.

Discount Rate

The interest rate charged to commercial banks and other financial institutions for loans received from a country's central bank.

Reserve Requirement

This is a regulation set by central banks requiring banks to hold a certain percentage of deposits and notes in reserve, either in their vaults or on deposit with the central bank, as a precaution against bank runs.

Actual Reserves

The total amount of funds that a bank has in its reserve account plus any cash on hand, used to satisfy central bank requirements and handle withdrawals.