CMS Corporation's Balance Sheet as of Today Is as Follows

question 115

Multiple Choice

CMS Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows:
$\begin{array}{lr}\text { Long-term debt (bonds, at par) } & \$ 10,000,000 \\\text { Preferred stock } & 2,000,000 \\\text { Common stock (\$10 par) } & 10,000,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 4,000,000 \\\hline \text { Total debt and equity } & \$ 26,000,000\end{array}$
The bonds have a 4.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt?

• A) $5,276,731
• B) $5,412,032
• C) $5,547,332
• D) $7,706,000
• E) $7,898,650

Recognize the consistency/inconsistency of different types of punishment with rehabilitation.

Understand the historical context of crime rhetoric in the 1960s and its implications.

Analyze the effects and motivations behind the "war on drugs."

Evaluate the impact of racial stereotypes on perceptions and realities of crime.

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Definitions:

Principal

The original sum of money lent or invested, excluding any profits or interest generated from it.

Commission

A fee paid to an agent in a transaction, typically calculated as a percentage of the sale price.

Car Salesman

A person who sells new or used vehicles at a dealership.

Margins

The difference between the selling price of a good or service and its cost of production, often expressed as a percentage of the selling price, indicative of profitability.