Which of the Following Are Indications to Use Noninvasive Positive-Pressure

question 50

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are indications to use noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) in patients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with nocturnal hypoventilation?
I.PaCO₂ greater than 55 mm Hg
II.more than two hospitalizations related to hypercapnic respiratory failure
III.PaCO₂ greater than 65 mm Hg
IV.PaCO₂ between 50 and 54 mm Hg with nocturnal desaturation

• A)I, II, and III
• B)II and IV
• C)I, II, and IV
• D)I, III, and IV

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Definitions:

Freud's Personality

Sigmund Freud's theory of personality, which includes the id, ego, and superego as the three primary components.

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Frameworks suggesting that people learn behaviors through observing others, imitating them, and seeing the consequences of these actions.

Personality

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Environmental Interaction

The process by which organisms engage with the surrounding physical and biological environment, affecting and being affected by it.