Consider the Following as You Answer the Question: Jon Is

question 20

Multiple Choice

Consider the following as you answer the question: Jon is an information systems consultant with a diverse client base.Some of his clients recently posed the questions listed below; Jon is considering which type of flowchart would best be used to answer each question. i.What happens to a federal tax return once it is received by the IRS?
ii.How should a company calculate payroll withholding taxes?
iii.What kind of computer network is in place at a local IRS office?
iv.What process does an organization employ to determine how to invest money in a pension fund?
v.What steps must be completed to write and publish an accounting textbook?
The chapter discussed four types of flowcharts.Which of the preceding questions would be answered by two different types?

• A)I and III
• B)II and IV
• C)II and V
• D)IV and V

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Definitions:

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.

Availability Heuristic

A cognitive shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person’s mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.

Base Rate Fallacy

The tendency to ignore or underestimate statistical generalizations or probabilities in the evaluation of risks or likelihoods, often focusing on specific examples or narratives instead.

Diagnostic Psychiatric Label

A term used in psychiatry to describe a classification given to a specific pattern of behaviors or psychological symptoms.