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Why Do Economists Refer to the Pricing Strategies of Oligopoly

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Why do economists refer to the pricing strategies of oligopoly firms as a prisoner's dilemma game?


Definitions:

Equilibrium Price

The cost at which the demand for a product or service matches the supply, leading to equilibrium in the market.

Marginal Cost Curve

depicts how the cost of producing an additional unit of output changes as the level of production is varied, typically rising after a certain point due to inefficiencies.

Profit Maximizing

A strategy or behavior in businesses aimed at achieving the highest possible profit under given constraints.

Short-Run Equilibrium

The condition in which market supply equals market demand within a short time frame, establishing a temporary market price.

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