The following are simplified consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Do not cumulate your answers;that is,do return to the data given in the original balance sheets in answering each question.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM
BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA
-Refer to the above information.The chartered banks have excess reserves of:
Definitions:
Prospect Theory
A psychological theory that describes how people make decisions based on the potential value of losses and gains rather than the final outcome.
Endowment Effect
A psychological phenomenon where people ascribe more value to things merely because they own them.
Prospect Theory
A behavioral economic theory that describes how people make decisions under conditions of risk and uncertainty, prioritizing losses differently from gains.
Framing Effect
A cognitive bias where people decide on options based on whether they are presented in positive or negative terms.
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