Divide and Simplify:

question 176

Essay

Divide and simplify: (

-
y - x)÷ (2xy)

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Definitions:

Higher-Order Conditioning

A form of learning in which a stimulus is first made meaningful or consequential through its association with another stimulus, and then that stimulus is used as a basis for learning about some new stimulus.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.

Slugs

Gastropod mollusks without shells or with very small internal shells, often found in moist environments.

Research

The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.