Which of the Following Is Not a Characteristic of a Bottom-Up

question 83

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a bottom-up budget environment?

• A)Executive management creates the budget.
• B)At each higher level of management, the budget is reviewed and may be altered.
• C)The budget approach may also be referred to as participative budgeting.
• D)All of these answer choices are characteristics of a bottom-up budget environment.

Identify the impacts of downsizing on organizational reputation and responsibility.

Comprehend the various downsizing strategies and the rationale behind them.

Assess the consequences of downsizing on employee behavior and morale.

Evaluate the role of fair treatment and equity perceptions in downsizing outcomes.

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Definitions:

Incentives

Rewards or penalties that motivate individuals or entities to act in a desired manner, typically aimed at aligning interests or encouraging specific behaviors.

Personal Costs

Expenses directly paid by an individual, often including living expenses, tuition, and personal bills.

Economic Activity

Every activity related to creating, distributing, and using products and services within an economic system.

Adam Smith

An 18th-century Scottish economist and philosopher, widely considered the father of modern economics, best known for his works on the principles of free market and the "invisible hand" concept.