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Answer the Following Questions Using the Information Below

question 122

Multiple Choice

Answer the following questions using the information below:
Dylan Products has a budget of $1,200,000 in 2011 for prevention costs. If it decides to automate a portion of its prevention activities, it will save $90,000 in variable costs. The new method will require $40,000 in training costs and $150,000 in annual equipment costs. Management is willing to adjust the budget for an amount up to the cost of the new equipment. The budgeted production level is 210,000 units.
Appraisal costs for the year are budgeted at $500,000. The new prevention procedures will save appraisal costs of $50,000. Internal failure costs average $20 per failed unit of finished goods. The internal failure rate is expected to be 4% of all completed items. The proposed changes will cut the internal failure rate by one-half. Internal failure units are destroyed. External failure costs average $48 per failed unit. The company's average external failures average 2.5% of units sold. The new proposal will reduce this rate to 1%. Assume all units produced are sold and there are no ending inventories.
-Examples of nonfinancial measures of quality include the:

Definitions:

Population Standard Deviation

A measure of the dispersion or variability within a total population, quantifying how much the individual data points differ from the population mean.

Average Income

Average income is the total income divided by the number of entities in the group, providing a simple measure of the economic well-being of a population.

Confidence Interval

An interval of values, obtained from sample observations, that is likely to include the actual population parameter within a specified confidence level.

Standard Deviation

A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values; a higher standard deviation indicates greater variability.