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The Net Present Value (NPV) Method Calculates the Expected Monetary

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The net present value (NPV) method calculates the expected monetary gain or loss from a project by discounting all expected future cash inflows and outflows back to the present point in time using the required rate of return.


Definitions:

Fixed Costs

Costs that do not vary with the volume of output produced, such as rent, salaries, and insurance premiums.

High-low Method

A technique in cost accounting used to estimate fixed and variable costs given the highest and lowest levels of activity.

Variable Cost Per Unit

The cost that varies with each unit of product produced, directly tied to the production volume, such as materials and labor.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales, including items like rent, salaries, and insurance.

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