For Each of the Following Activities,characteristics,and Applications,identify Whether They Can

question 1

Essay

For each of the following activities,characteristics,and applications,identify whether they can be found in a centralised organisation,a decentralised organisation,or both types of organisations.

a.Freedom for managers at lower organisational levels to make decisions
b.Gathering information may be very expensive
c.Greater responsiveness to user needs
d.Have few interdependencies among divisions
e.Maximum constraints and minimum freedom for managers at lowest levels
f.Maximisation of benefits over costs
g.Minimisation of duplicate functions
h.Minimum of suboptimisation
i.Multiple responsibility centres with various reporting units
j.Profit centres

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Definitions:

Social-Cultural Perspective

An approach in psychology that emphasizes the importance of social interaction and the cultural context in understanding human behavior and mental processes.

Behavior And Thinking

The processes and actions that are influenced by the brain, environment, and society, embodying how individuals act and conceptualize their experiences.

Situations

Sets of conditions or circumstances that affect individuals and determine their possible actions at any given time.

Cultures

The social behavior, norms, knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the people in these societies.