Which Item May Not Be Cited as a Precedent

question 1

Multiple Choice

Which item may not be cited as a precedent?

• A)Regulations.
• B)Temporary Regulations.
• C)Technical Advice Memoranda.
• D)U.S.District Court decision.
• E)None of the above.

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Definitions:

Human Motivation

The internal processes that initiate, guide, and maintain goal-oriented behaviors among humans.

Valence

In psychology, the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness of an event, object, or situation.

Expectancy

The belief or anticipation that a certain action will lead to a desired outcome, often related to motivation.

Theory X

A management theory assuming that employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if possible, necessitating control and coercion by management.