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A fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement involves giving reinforcement
Thymosin
A hormone produced by the thymus gland that plays a role in the maturation of T cells involved in the immune response.
Immune System
The body's defense mechanism against pathogens, including both innate and adaptive immune responses.
Enkephalins
Are pentapeptides involved in regulating nociception in the body; they function as neurotransmitters or neuromodulators.
Dynorphins
A class of opioid peptides produced in many parts of the brain, known for their role in modulating pain, emotion, stress, and addiction.
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