Examlex

Solved

There Are Several Programs That Allow Researchers to Search DNA

question 4

Essay

There are several programs that allow researchers to search DNA databases with a newly acquired DNA sequence.One program,BLAST (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/),allows researchers to compare their sequence with all publicly available sequences.The search engine returns a list of similar sequences,with an estimate of similarity score (the greater the similarity between two sequences,the larger the score),and reveals the function of these similar sequences (if known).Suppose that you have just cloned and sequenced a gene from a gorilla,but you do not know what it does in a cell.You do a BLAST search using your gorilla sequence.Some of the output from the search is shown below:
There are several programs that allow researchers to search DNA databases with a newly acquired DNA sequence.One program,BLAST (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/),allows researchers to compare their sequence with all publicly available sequences.The search engine returns a list of similar sequences,with an estimate of similarity score (the greater the similarity between two sequences,the larger the score),and reveals the function of these similar sequences (if known).Suppose that you have just cloned and sequenced a gene from a gorilla,but you do not know what it does in a cell.You do a BLAST search using your gorilla sequence.Some of the output from the search is shown below:     a)What is the likely function of the gorilla gene? b)Why does the output include sequences from species other than gorilla? c)Why are some sequences more similar than others?
a)What is the likely function of the gorilla gene?
b)Why does the output include sequences from species other than gorilla?
c)Why are some sequences more similar than others?


Definitions:

Caster Measurement

The angle formed by the steering axis and vertical line, used in vehicle wheel alignment to influence straight-line stability.

True Caster Angle

The angle formed by the steering axis and the vertical axis of a wheel when viewed from the side, affecting stability and steering.

Gear Oil

A high-viscosity lubricant used in gearboxes, differentials, and transfer cases in vehicles, designed to protect against wear, corrosion, and overheating.

Manual Steering Gear

A steering mechanism in vehicles that requires physical effort from the driver to steer, without the aid of power assistance.

Related Questions