Assume That Emissions from Electric Utilities Contribute to Pollution in the Form

question 13

Multiple Choice

Assume that emissions from electric utilities contribute to pollution in the form of acid rain.Which of the following describes how this affects the market for electricity?

• A)The equilibrium in the market is not efficient; the marginal benefit from electricity is greater than the marginal social cost.
• B)A deadweight loss occurs; at equilibrium the additional social cost of production is greater than the additional benefit to consumers.
• C)The equilibrium in the market is not efficient; because of the cost of the acid rain, economic efficiency would be greater if more electricity were produced.
• D)The equilibrium in the market is not efficient; consumer surplus is equal to producer surplus.

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Definitions:

Income Statement Approach

A method for preparing the bad debt expense by estimating the amount of accounts receivable that will not be collected and adjusting the allowance for doubtful accounts accordingly.

Bad Debts Expense

The cost associated with accounts receivable that a company does not expect to collect due to customer default.

Receivables

Receivables, often called accounts receivable, are the funds owed to a company by clients or customers for goods or services already delivered or used but not yet paid for.

Bad Debts

Financial losses attributed to customers who fail to pay what they owe for purchased goods or services, often considered as an expense in accounting.