Which of the Following Is/are True Concerning Formal Charge

question 97

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is/are true concerning formal charge?
1) The formal charge of each individual atom in a molecule or ion is an actual atomic charge that can be experimentally determined.
2) The formal charge of each individual atom is always the same for each possible resonance form.
3) The sum of the formal charges of each atom in a molecule or ion equal the overall charge of the molecule or ion.

• A) 1 only
• B) 2 only
• C) 3 only
• D) 1 and 2
• E) 1 and 3

Describe the process of operant conditioning and its application in daily life.

Identify the stages of cognitive development according to Piaget.

Explain the importance of observational learning in behavior acquisition.

Grasp the concept of latent learning and how skills can remain unused until needed.

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Definitions:

Extinction

In behavioral psychology, the gradual weakening and disappearance of conditioned response when it is no longer reinforced.

Experimental Neurosis

A pattern of erratic or maladaptive behavior in animals caused by exposure to unpredictable and uncontrollable events, used as a model to study human neuroses.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Motivated Behavior

Actions driven by internal or external forces that direct organisms towards specific goals.