Erikson's Theory Is Based on the Assumption That

question 130

Multiple Choice

Erikson's theory is based on the assumption that

• A) development is driven by personal choices,independent of the actions of parents and others.
• B) life is full of disasters and the challenge we face is to suffer through without giving up.
• C) each person faces a set of predictable life-changing challenges at various stages of life.
• D) most of the social behaviors we learn are acquired by watching other people behave socially.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A formerly neutral signal that, once paired with an unconditioned stimulus, begins to elicit a conditioned reaction.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, it is a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.

Conditioned Response

A learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus causing an automatic response.

Taste Aversions

A learned response to eating spoiled or toxic food, resulting in an aversion to the taste of foods associated with illness or poor experiences.