Which of the Following Qualities Is NOT a Description of Horizontal

question 45

Multiple Choice

Which of the following qualities is NOT a description of horizontal communication?

• A) Most employers try to discourage grapevine communication because it gets in the way of productivity.
• B) The focus is on exchange of information between employees at the same level within an organization.
• C) The flow of communication is from employee to employee.
• D) Quality circles are a form of formalized horizontal communication.

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Definitions:

Production

The process of creating goods or services by combining various inputs like labour, materials, and machinery.

Circular-Flow Diagram

A graphical representation of the economic system illustrating the circulation of money between households and companies through various markets.

Market

A forum where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods, services, or information.

Goods and Services

Goods and services encompass all the physical items and intangible benefits that are produced and consumed to satisfy human wants and needs.