If a Unit Tax Is Used to Internalize the Consumption

question 4

True/False

If a unit tax is used to internalize the consumption externality of chemical use, it achieves efficiency if it is set equal to the MSB at the efficient output level.

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Definitions:

Optimal Allocation

The most efficient distribution of resources and production that maximizes the benefits or profits within an economy or specific market.

Government Intervention

Regulatory actions taken by a government to affect or influence a specific sector of its economy, often to correct market failures or promote social welfare.

Allocative Efficiency

Refers to a market situation where resources are apportioned in the most efficient manner, allowing for the optimal combination of goods and services production to meet consumer preferences.

Consumer Surplus

The variance between the aggregate sum consumers are prepared and capable of spending for a product or service and the aggregate sum they end up paying.