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question 5

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Describe the interplay between action and perception, and how they guide behavior.
Understand the key abiotic factors affecting ecosystems, including temperature and water.
Describe the concept of biological magnification and its implications on ecosystems.
Differentiate between the roles of producers, consumers (primary, secondary), and decomposers in an ecosystem.

Definitions:

Carotid Bodies

Small, sensorial organs located on each side of the neck that detect changes in the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

Osmotic Pressure

The pressure required to prevent the flow of water across a semipermeable membrane due to osmosis.

Aortic Arch Reflex

A cardiovascular reflex that helps regulate blood pressure by sensing changes in the arterial blood pressure through baroreceptors in the aortic arch.

Parasympathetic Stimulation

Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to responses like decreased heart rate and increased digestive activity.

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