A Particle Is Moving in a Velocity Field at Time

question 5

Essay

A particle is moving in a velocity field At time t = 1 the particle is located at the point (1,5,5).
a).What is the velocity of the particle at t = 1?
b).What is the approximate location of the particle at t = 1.01?

---

Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimuli

A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, encouraging the subject to associate certain behaviors with consequences.

Discriminative Stimulus

A stimulus that signals when a particular response is likely to be followed by a certain type of consequence.

Extinguished Stimulus

A stimulus that previously elicited a response but no longer does so after the process of extinction in conditioning.