When Ivan Pavlov Presented Meat Powder, the Dog Salivated

question 310

Multiple Choice

When Ivan Pavlov presented meat powder, the dog salivated. The meat powder was the __________ and salivation was the __________.

• A) UCR; UCS
• B) UCS; UCR
• C) CS; CR
• D) CR; CS

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Definitions:

Financial Benefit

Any form of economic gain received, including income, dividends, or an increase in asset value.

Unforeseen Difficulties

Challenges or problems that were not anticipated or expected at the outset of a project or agreement.

Preexisting Duty Rule

A legal doctrine stating that a promise to perform something the promisor is already legally obligated to do is not consideration for a new contract.

Adequacy of Consideration

Pertains to the fairness of the value exchanged in a contractual agreement, often examined in legal disputes over contract validity.