When Madeline Is Feeling Blue or Unhappy She Is More

question 254

Multiple Choice

When Madeline is feeling blue or unhappy she is more likely to recall negative or unpleasant memories. This is an encoding specificity phenomenon called:

• A)mood congruence.
• B)the context effect.
• C)source confusion.
• D)flashbulb memory.

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Definitions:

S-R Association

Stands for Stimulus-Response Association, which refers to the connection formed between a specific stimulus and a consequent response in behaviorism.

Guthrie

Edwin Ray Guthrie was a behavioral psychologist known for his theory that learning is a direct association between stimulus and response, occurring in a single trial without reinforcement.

Reward Reduction

A decrease in the magnitude or frequency of a rewarding stimulus following a behavior, which can affect the future likelihood of that behavior.

Environmental Stimuli

External factors or changes in the environment that can influence an individual's behavior or physiological responses.