Pavlov Classically Conditioned a Dog to Salivate at the Sound

question 92

True/False

Pavlov classically conditioned a dog to salivate at the sound of a tone. He then repeatedly paired the tone with another stimulus, a bell. Later, when he rang the bell the dog salivated, even though the bell had never been paired with food. This example illustrates higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning).

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Definitions:

Battle of the Forms

Refers to a legal dispute arising from the exchange of conflicting terms and conditions in the contractual documents of the parties involved.

Unconscionability

Unconscionability involves contract terms that are excessively unfair or oppressive to one party, making enforcement unjust.

Contract Formation

The process by which an agreement between parties becomes legally binding, typically requiring offer, acceptance, consideration, and mutual intent to be bound.

Mirror Image Rule

The mirror image rule is a principle in contract law that requires an acceptance to be on exactly the same terms as the offer in order to result in a binding contract.