Name and Describe Seven Common Attributional Biases and Explanatory Patterns

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The Answer is The answer should include the following information: The seven common attributional biases and explanatory patterns include the fundamental attribution error, the actor-observer bias, blaming the victim, hindsight bias, the just-world hypothesis, the self-serving bias, and the self-effacing bias. The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute the behavior of others to internal, personal characteristics, while ignoring or underestimating the effects of external, situational factors. This sort of bias is common in individualistic cultures. The actor-observer bias is the tendency to attribute our own behavior to external, situational characteristics, while ignoring or underestimating the effects of internal, personal factors. Blaming the victim is the tendency to blame an innocent victim of misfortune for having somehow caused the problem or for not having taken steps to avoid or prevent it. Hindsight bias is the tendency to overestimate one's ability to have foreseen or predicted the outcome of an event. The just-world hypothesis is the assumption that the world is fair and that therefore people get what they deserve and deserve what they get. The self-serving bias is the tendency to take credit for our successes by attributing them to internal, personal causes, along with a tendency to distance ourselves from our failures by attributing them to external, situational causes. The self-serving bias is more common in individualistic cultures. Finally, the self-effacing bias is our tendency to blame ourselves for our failures, attributing them to internal, personal causes, while downplaying our successes by attributing them to external, situational causes. The self-effacing bias is more common in collectivist cultures.

Name and Describe Seven Common Attributional Biases and Explanatory Patterns

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