​A Conditioned Reinforcer That Is Used in a Token Economy

question 37

Multiple Choice

​A conditioned reinforcer that is used in a token economy to increase desirable behavior is referred to as a(an) :

• A) ​backup reinforcer
• B) ​establishing operation
• C) ​token
• D) primary reinforcer

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Definitions:

Discrimination

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or gender.

Normative Social Influence

The compelling influence of companions or society that leads us to change our demeanor to be welcomed and liked by them.

Ingroup Bias

The tendency to favor and extend loyalty to members of one's own group over others.

Microaggressions

Everyday verbal, nonverbal, and environmental slights, snubs, or insults, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative messages to target persons based solely upon their marginalized group membership.