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The Progress Made in Genetics by the Human Genome Project

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The progress made in genetics by the Human Genome Project is significant. What was the goal of the project and what is the potential for anthropologists, given that the genomes of other species are being studied?


Definitions:

Bolus

A mass of chewed food at the moment of swallowing.

Stomach Wall

The layers of muscle and tissue that encase the stomach, responsible for the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food.

Digestive Enzymes

Biological catalysts that break down foods into their chemical components, making nutrients available for absorption.

Mucus

A thick, slippery secretion produced by mucous membranes, serving to protect and lubricate surfaces within the body.

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