The Accountant for Scott Industries Prepared the Following List of Accounting

question 147

Essay

The accountant for Scott Industries prepared the following list of accounting equation element balances from the company's records for the year ended December 31:
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$$\begin{array} { l r l r } \text { Fees earned } & \$ 165,000 & \text { Cash } & \$ 30,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 14,000 & \text { Selling expenses } & 44,000 \\\text { Equipment } & 64,000 & \text { Scott, capital } & 27,000 \\\text { Accounts payable } & 12,000 & \text { Interest income } & 3,000 \\\text { Salaries and wages expense } & 40,000 & \text { Prepaid rent } & 2,000 \\\text { Income taxes payable } & 5,000 & \text { Income taxes expense } & 18,000 \\\text { Notes payable } & 20,000 & \text { Rent expense } & 20,000\end{array}$$
-Based on the information for Scott Industries, is it profitable? Explain your answer.

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Definitions:

Direct Labor-Hours

The number of hours spent by workers producing a company's goods, a measure of direct labor input.

Standard Cost System

An accounting method where costs are predetermined for product costing, facilitating variance analysis between expected and actual costs.

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

Indirect costs associated with manufacturing that do not vary with the level of production, such as salaries of managers and depreciation of factory equipment.

Variances

The difference between expected and actual figures in budgeting and financial forecasting.