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If the standard to produce a given amount of product is 1,000 units of direct materials at $11 and the actual was 800 units at $12, the direct materials price variance was $800 favorable.
Long-Short Hedge Fund
An investment fund strategy that aims to generate returns by taking long positions in undervalued securities and short positions in overvalued securities.
Short Selling
The practice of selling securities or other financial instruments that are not currently owned, and subsequently repurchasing them at a lower price.
Market Neutral
An investment strategy that seeks to avoid some forms of market risk by taking offsetting positions in different securities, aiming for a net market exposure of zero.
Government Regulation
The act of controlling business behavior through a set of rules or laws set forth by the government to achieve outcomes that might not be achieved through free markets.
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