If the actual labor rate exceeds the standard labor rate and the actual labor hours exceed the number of hours allowed, the labor rate variance and labor efficiency variance will be 
Definitions:
Fair Day's Work
An ethical and practical concept suggesting a reasonable amount of work that should be expected from an employee in a day.
Visual Workplace
A work environment where information about processes and operations is made visible through signs, labels, and visual cues to enhance efficiency and safety.
Information Flow
The movement of information between individuals, groups, or organizations, facilitating communication and decision-making processes.
Non-value-adding
Activities or processes that do not add value to the product or service from the customer's perspective, often considered waste.
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Q146: A building with a cost of $153,000