Division S Sold a Part to Both Division P and Outside

question 41

Multiple Choice

Division S sold a part to both Division P and outside customers last year. The revenues from these sales were $30,000 (1,000 units) and $35,000 (1,000 units) , respectively. Next year, S plans to increase the unit sales price to $42 and wants a proportionate increase in the sales price to Division P. The unit costs are $9 variable and $15 fixed. If Division P does not agree to the price increase, 50% of Division S's fixed costs will be eliminated.
What is the highest price Division P would be willing to pay for external purchases?

• A) $30.00
• B) $36.00
• C) $16.50
• D) $28.50

Recognize the management's ability to manipulate net income through the selection of inventory cost formulas.

Understand the selection process and significance of choosing an appropriate inventory cost formula by management.

Identify how specific transactions affect gross profit when different inventory costing methods are applied.

Evaluate the considerations for selecting between FIFO and average cost formulas regarding the physical flow of goods and financial reporting.

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Definitions:

Perpetual Inventory System

An accounting method that continuously adjusts for inventory additions and subtractions, providing a real-time view of inventory levels.

Inventory Account

An account in the ledger that tracks the value of a company's inventory through various stages of production, from raw materials to finished goods.

Credit Terms

Conditions under which credit is extended by a lender to a borrower, including payment periods, interest rates, and penalties for late payment.

Perpetual Inventory System

An accounting method that continuously updates inventory records after each purchase or sale.