______________ Is a Threat to Internal Validity in Experiments Due

question 1

Multiple Choice

______________ is a threat to internal validity in experiments due to natural processes of growth,boredom,and so on that occur during the experiment and affect the dependent variable.

• A)testing effect
• B)instrumentation
• C)history effects
• D)maturation effect

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Definitions:

Esteem

A regard or respect for oneself or others; often refers to holding someone in high regard or valuing their abilities and qualities.

Competence

The ability to do something successfully or efficiently, reflecting a person's knowledge or skill.

Autonomy

The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision; often associated with the ability to act on one's own values and interests.

Hunger

A physical sensation and physiological need prompting the desire to eat, driven by the body's energy requirements.