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Suppose that all workers place a value on their leisure of 40 goods per day.The production function relating output per day Y to the number of people working per day N is
Y = 200N - N2
And the marginal product of labor is
MPN = 200 - 2N.
A 20% tax is levied on wages.Output per day would be
Infant Mortality Rate
The rate at which infants under one year of age die in a given population per 1,000 live births in a year.
Crude Birth Rate
The number of live births per 1,000 people in a population in a given year.
Teenage Pregnancy Rate
The number of pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-19 in a given year, a key indicator of reproductive health and socio-economic conditions.
Immigration
The movement of people from one country to another to live or work.
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