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The iodine "clock reaction" involves the following sequence of reactions occurring in a reaction mixture in a single beaker.
1) IO3-(aq) + 5I-(aq) + 6H+(aq) 3I2(aq) + 3H2O(l)
2) I2(aq) + 2S2O32-(aq) 2I-(aq) + S4O62-(aq)
The molecular iodine (I2) formed in reaction 1 is immediately used up in reaction 2, so that no iodine accumulates. In one experiment, a student made up a reaction mixture which initially contained 0.0020 mol of iodate ions (IO3-) . If the iodate ions reacted completely, how many moles of thiosulfate ions (S2O32-) were needed in reaction 2, in order to react completely with the iodine (I2) produced in reaction 1?
Average Age
The mean age of a population, calculated by dividing the sum of all individual ages by the number of individuals.
Control Theory
A theory in sociology and criminology that explains individual compliance with social norms and laws through the presence of strong bonds with society that encourage self-control.
Deviant Behaviour
Actions or behaviors that violate societal norms or expectations, often drawing social condemnation or corrective measures.
Cultural Goals
Societal norms and values that dictate the aspirations and desirable achievements for its members, influencing behavior and social structure.
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