Describe Two Decision-Making Traps and How to Avoid Them

question 76

Essay

Describe two decision-making traps and how to avoid them.

---

Definitions:

Government Borrowing

The process by which governments finance their expenditures by borrowing money, typically through issuing bonds.

Crowding-Out Effect

A situation where increased government spending leads to reduced investment by the private sector due to higher interest rates or other mechanisms.

Multiplier

The multiplier, in macroeconomics, quantifies how initial changes in spending lead to larger changes in income and output through various rounds of spending.

Discretionary Fiscal Policy

Government policies involving changes in taxation and spending levels, aimed at influencing economic conditions, including managing inflation, unemployment, and fostering economic growth.