In Simulations Examining Whether Reinforcement Theory Explains Ethical Behavior,all of the Following

question 117

Multiple Choice

In simulations examining whether reinforcement theory explains ethical behavior,all of the following are findings EXCEPT

• A)subjects were less likely to cut kickback payments if there was a threat of punishment.
• B)subjects were more likely to continue kickback payments if they made a profit after providing the kickbacks.
• C)the perceived likelihood of punishment is a major influence of ethical behavior.
• D)the severity of expected punishment was the primary predictor of whether subjects were inclined to behave unethically.

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Definitions:

Preoperational Thought

A stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development where children from about 2 to 7 years think symbolically but are not yet able to use logical operations.

Logical Operations

are mental processes involved in reasoning and thinking logically, especially in terms of categorization, seriation, and conservation, based on principles of consistency and non-contradiction.

Theory of Mind

Theory of Mind is the ability to attribute mental states, like beliefs, intents, desires, emotions, and knowledge, to oneself and others, and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, and intentions that are different from one's own.

Cognitive Growth

The development of intelligence, conscious thought, and problem-solving ability that occurs as one ages.