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One way that modern enzymes increase reaction rates is to increase the chance for collision between molecules by binding them in close proximity to each other.Enzymes also increase rates by orienting reacting molecules in three-dimensional space to facilitate attack of one substrate by another.The figure below shows an organic molecule adsorbing onto a clay mineral surface. How do the properties of enzymes mentioned above relate to the way that clay minerals are hypothesized to have been instrumental in the rise of life?
Growth Rate
The measure of the increase in a particular variable, such as GDP or population size, over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a percentage.
Nominal GDP
The gross domestic product measured in current market prices, without adjustment for inflation.
Real GDP
The total market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a year, adjusted for inflation, reflecting the actual economic output.
Changes
Alterations or modifications in conditions, situations, or in the state of affairs.
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