Refer to the Figure

question 235

Multiple Choice

Refer to the figure. Based on this phylogenetic tree, we can conclude that gizzards

• A) evolved after feathers.
• B) were absent in the common ancestor of crocodiles and pigeons.
• C) are a synapomorphy uniting pigeons and crocodiles.
• D) evolved before scales.
• E) were present in the common ancestor of lizards and pigeons.

Analyze the effect of constraints such as unavailable routes on the solution and cost of transportation problems.

Determine the number of possible routes and used routes in transportation problems.

Apply the Northwest-corner method to initiate the solution for transportation problems.

Comprehend the significance of dummy rows or columns in the transportation model.

---

Definitions:

Deficit

The amount by which government expenditures exceed revenue over a particular period, leading to borrowing or debt.

Japan

An island nation in East Asia, known for its rich culture, technological advancements, and significant economic power.

Equilibrium GDP

The level of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) at which total demand (aggregate demand) and total supply (aggregate supply) in the economy are equal, leading to an economic equilibrium.

Full Employment GDP

The output level of goods and services at which the economy's labor force is fully employed, indicating an optimal level of production without excessive inflation.