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According to the long-run Phillips curve,in the long run monetary policy influences
Substitution Effect
The change in consumption patterns due to a change in relative prices, causing consumers to substitute one good for another more price-friendly option.
Marginal Productivity
The extra output that is produced by using one more unit of a factor, keeping all other factors constant.
Highly Substitutable
Refers to goods or services that are readily replaced with alternatives by consumers due to minimal differences in characteristics or functionality.
Unit Costs of Production
The average cost incurred in producing one unit of a good, calculated by dividing the total cost of production by the number of units produced.
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