Figure 35-1

question 53

Multiple Choice

Figure 35-1.The left-hand graph shows a short-run aggregate-supply (SRAS) curve and two aggregate-demand (AD) curves.On the right-hand diagram,U represents the unemployment rate.
-Refer to Figure 35-1.What is measured along the vertical axis of the right-hand graph?

• A)the interest rate
• B)the inflation rate
• C)the wage rate
• D)the growth rate of the nominal money supply

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Definitions:

Free Trade

International trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.

Absolute Advantage

The ability of an individual, company, or country to produce a good or service at a lower cost per unit than the cost at which any other entity can produce the same good or service.

Comparative Advantage

The endowment of a person, enterprise, or nation to output a good or service at a diminished opportunity cost relative to rival entities.

Barriers to Trade

Measures that governments or public authorities introduce to restrict or prevent international trade.