Mischel Has Argued That Trait Theories Have Difficulty Predicting Behaviour

question 161

Multiple Choice

Mischel has argued that trait theories have difficulty predicting behaviour because:

• A) the typical trait measures have low reliability
• B) our behaviour is more responsive to situational variables than such theories assume
• C) the traits thus far identified relate to conscious rather than unconscious motives
• D) they depend upon self-report rather than upon objective measures of traits

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Definitions:

Conditional Positive Regard

A concept in psychology where acceptance and love from others are contingent upon one's behavior meeting certain conditions or standards.

Healthy Self-esteem

A positive view of oneself that is both resilient and realistic, contributing to an individual's mental well-being and confidence.

Looking-glass Self

A concept in sociology suggesting that an individual's self-concept is influenced by how they believe others perceive them.

Ideal Self

A person's conception of how they would like to be or think about their best possible self.