What Distinguishes the Degree of Similarity in Identical Twins Versus

question 56

Multiple Choice

What distinguishes the degree of similarity in identical twins versus dizygotic twins over time?

• A) Nothing; in both types the twins become less similar over time.
• B) It depends upon whether they are raised together. If they are, identical twins become more similar and fraternal twins less similar over time.
• C) Identical twins become more similar over time, particularly if they are raised in different homes.
• D) Fraternal twins become more similar over time while identical twins become less so.

Recognize the influence of conformity and the factors promoting it.

Explain the role of normative and informational social influence in shaping behavior.

Understand the mechanisms of resistance to social pressure, including asserting personal control and reacting against social norms.

Understand the concepts and different types of organizational commitment.

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Definitions:

Leader-Member Exchange

A theory in organizational psychology that focuses on the two-way (dyadic) relationship between leaders and followers, emphasizing that the quality of these relationships can affect outcomes like job satisfaction and performance.

Skills

Specific abilities and competencies that enable an individual to perform tasks effectively in a professional or personal context.

Behavioral Approach

A methodology in psychology and organizational studies focusing on observable behaviors and the ways in which learning influences behavior.

Leader Skills

The abilities and competencies that an individual possesses which enable them to guide, direct, motivate, and influence a group towards achieving a common goal.