Indicate Whether Each of the Actions Listed Below Will Immediately

question 141

Essay

Indicate whether each of the actions listed below will immediately increase (I), decrease (D), or have no effect (N) on the ratios shown. Assume each ratio is greater than 1.0 before the action is taken.
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Definitions:

North American Colonies

Refers to the territories in North America that were colonized by European powers before achieving independence, most notably those that became the United States.

British Empire

A global empire, at its zenith in the 19th and early 20th centuries, marked by its vast territories and colonies across the world.

Scots

People originating from Scotland, a country in the northern part of the United Kingdom, known for its rich history and distinct cultural heritage.

Pietism

A movement within Lutheranism that began in the 17th century, focusing on personal faith, the need for a 'new birth', and the importance of a devout and pious life.