Instruction 12-9
It Is Believed That,the Average Numbers of Hours

question 119

Multiple Choice

Instruction 12-9
It is believed that,the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS) during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY,measured in thousands of dollars per month) after graduation.Given below is the Microsoft Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y) using number of hours spent studying per day (X) for a sample of 51 students.NOTE: Only partial output is shown.
$\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline {\text { Regression Statistics }} \\\hline \text { Multiple R } & 0.8857 \\\hline \text { R Square } & 0.7845 \\\hline \text { Adjusted R Square } & 0.7801 \\\hline \text { Standard Error } & 1.3704 \\\hline \text { Observations } & 51 \\\hline\end{array}$
ANOVA
$\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|r} & d f & \text { SS } & {M S} & F & \text { Significance } F \\\hline \text { Regression } & 1 & 335.0472 & 335.0473 & 178.3859 & \\\hline \text { Residual } & & & 1.8782 & & \\\hline \text { Total } & 50 & 427.0798 & & &\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l|r|r|r|r|r|r} & \text { Coefficients } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Standard } \\\text { Error }\end{array} & \text { t Stat } & \text { P-value } & \text { Lower 95\% } & \text { Upper 95\% } \\\hline \text { Intercept } & -1.8940 & 0.4018 & -4.7134 & 2.051 \mathrm{E}-05 & -2.7015 & -1.0865 \\\hline \text { Hours } & 0.9795 & 0.0733 & 13.3561 & 5.944 \mathrm{E}-18 & 0.8321 & 1.1269\end{array}$ Note: 2.051E-05 = 2.051 * 10^-0.5 and 5.944E-18 = 5.944 * 10^-18.
-Referring to Instruction 12-9,the 90% confidence interval for the average change in SALARY (in thousands of dollars) as a result of spending an extra hour per day studying is

• A)narrower than [-2.70159,-1.08654].
• B)narrower than [0.8321927,1.12697].
• C)wider than [-2.70159,-1.08654].
• D)wider than [0.8321927,1.12697].

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Definitions:

Centration

The tendency, especially in children, to focus on one aspect of a situation while ignoring others.

Accommodation

The process by which the eye changes optical power to maintain a clear image or focus on an object as its distance varies.

Assimilation

The cognitive process in which individuals integrate new information into existing frameworks or schemas.

Yogurt

A fermented dairy product created by bacterial fermentation of milk, known for its creamy texture and health benefits, including probiotics.