In the Context of the Reinforcement Theory, Reinforcers Are ________

question 148

Multiple Choice

In the context of the reinforcement theory, reinforcers are ________.

• A) those consequences that immediately follow a behavior and increase the probability that the behavior will be repeated
• B) reprimands or rewards that are given out for negative or positive employee behavior, respectively
• C) the specific, unambiguous goals that have been set for employees as a standard for measuring their performance
• D) the supervisors or managers who have the responsibility of monitoring and reinforcing desired employee behavior
• E) rewards that are announced publicly after completion of the task

Understand the capacity limits of short-term memory.

Recognize the role of expertise in information processing.

Distinguish between different types of memory (e.g., iconic, short-term, long-term).

Identify and apply various mnemonic devices and memory aids.

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Definitions:

Information Processing Approach

This concept refers to the way humans process information, drawing parallels between the mind's function and computer processes, emphasizing steps such as encoding, storing, and retrieving data.

Automatization

The process by which tasks and skills become automatic through repetition, requiring minimal conscious thought or effort.

Encoding-specificity Principle

A principle in psychology that suggests the ease of recall of a particular memory is dependent on the similarity of the present cues to the cues at the time of memory encoding.

Sequential Processing

A cognitive operation where information is analyzed and processed in a linear, step-by-step manner, often crucial for tasks that require logical order.