Refer to Figure 21

question 3

Multiple Choice

Refer to Figure 21.5.Economies of scale occur in the following range of factory sizes

• A) #1 to #2.
• B) #1 to #3.
• C) #3 only.
• D) #1 to #5.

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Definitions:

Output Effect

The impact on the overall production or output of a firm or economy resulting from a change in demand or other economic variables.

Substitution Effect

The change in consumption patterns due to a change in the relative prices of goods or services, leading consumers to replace more expensive items with cheaper alternatives.

Profit-Maximizing Firm

A company that operates with the primary goal of maximizing its profits by adjusting output and pricing.

Marginal Revenue Product

The increased earnings resulting from the utilization of one more unit of either labor or capital.