Who Wrote on Crimes and Punishments and Espoused That Legal

question 59

Multiple Choice

Who wrote On Crimes and Punishments and espoused that legal systems should be reformed and incorporate the rehabilitation of offenders?

• A)Beccaria
• B)Voltaire
• C)Paine
• D)Rousseau
• E)Smith

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A learning process in which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Classical Conditioning

A learning technique in which ongoing association between two stimuli eventually leads to a response initially induced by the second stimulus being induced by the first stimulus alone.

Expectations

Beliefs or forecasts about future events or behaviors that can influence one's psychological and behavioral responses.

Latent Learning

Learning that occurs without immediate reinforcement but is demonstrated when motivation is present.