Which of the Following Is True of the Neural Substrates

question 16

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of the neural substrates of reinforcement?

• A) Aversive stimuli do not increase dopamine levels within the accumbens.
• B) Release of dopamine within the accumbens is a necessary condition for reinforcement.
• C) Damage to brain dopamine systems enhances the reinforcing properties of addictive drugs.
• D) Release of dopamine within the accumbens is a sufficient condition for reinforcement.
• E) Drugs that increase dopamine by blocking reuptake are not addictive.

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Definitions:

Type B

Describes individuals who are generally relaxed, less competitive than their Type A counterparts, and more resistant to stress.

Inherited Trait

Refers to characteristics or attributes that are passed from parents to offspring through their genes.

Behavior Pattern

A repetitive and distinctive way of acting, thinking, or feeling that is characteristic of an individual across different situations.

Type A Behavior

Characterizes individuals who are highly competitive, self-critical, and strive towards goals without feeling a sense of joy in their efforts or accomplishments.