A Clinically-Designated Surrogate Decision Maker Is Discussing with the Physician

question 1

Multiple Choice

A clinically-designated surrogate decision maker is discussing with the physician the choices that most effectively address the patient's ongoing healthcare needs. This surrogate is utilizing which of the following standards when determining the patient's wishes?

• A) Futility
• B) Substituted judgment
• C) Best interest
• D) Consent

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Definitions:

Subclavius

A small muscle located under the clavicle, which plays a role in stabilizing the clavicle during arm and shoulder movements.

Rotator Cuff

A group of muscles and tendons surrounding the shoulder joint, maintaining its stability and allowing a wide range of arm movements.

Infraspinatus

The infraspinatus is a muscle on the back of the shoulder blade that is involved in the rotation and stabilization of the shoulder joint.

Supraspinatus

A muscle located in the shoulder, part of the rotator cuff, that assists in abduction of the arm.